<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="topic" style="task" id="tips-specialchars" xml:lang="zh-CN">

  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="tips"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="keyboard-layouts"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.8.2" version="0.3" date="2013-05-18" status="review"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.10" date="2013-11-01" status="review"/>

    <credit type="author">
      <name>Shaun McCance</name>
      <email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Michael Hill</name>
      <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
      <email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>

    <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>

    <desc>输入您键盘上找不到的字符，像外语字母、数学符号和特殊符号等。</desc>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>TeliuTe</mal:name>
      <mal:email>teliute@163.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011, 2012</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

  <title>输入特殊字符</title>

  <p>您可以从全世界的输入系统中找到成千上万的字符，甚至有些在您的键盘上都找不到，这一页列出了输入特殊字符的几种方法。</p>

  <links type="section">
    <title>输入字符的方法</title>
  </links>

  <section id="charmap">
    <title>字符映射表</title>
    <p>GNOME 附带一个字符映射表程序，可以让您浏览所有 Unicode 字符，使用它可以找到您想要的字符，然后复制粘贴到其他您要使用的地方。</p>

    <p>您可以在<gui>活动概览</gui>中找到<app>字符映射表</app>，更多相关信息，请参阅<link href="help:gucharmap">字符映射表手册</link>。</p>

  </section>

  <section id="characters">
    <title>Characters</title>
    <p>Another useful application shipped with GNOME is <app>Characters</app>.
    It lets you find and insert unusual characters by browsing character
    categories or searching for keywords.</p>

    <p>You can launch Characters from the Activities overview. For more
    information on Characters, see the <link href="help:gnome-characters">
    Characters Manual</link>.</p>

  </section>

  <section id="compose">
    <title>Compose 键</title>
    <p>Compose 键是一种特殊按键，可以按多个键序列得到一个特殊字符，例如，要输入重音符号 <em>é</em>，您可以按住 <key>compose</key> 然后再按 <key>'</key> 和 <key>e</key> 键。</p>
    <p>键盘上没有指定 compose 键，相反，您可以定义键盘上的一个键作为 compose 键。</p>

    <steps>
      <title>定义一个 compose 键</title>
      <item>
        <p>Open the <gui xref="shell-introduction#activities">Activities</gui> overview and
        start typing <gui>Keyboard</gui>.</p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Click on <gui>Keyboard</gui> to open the panel.</p>
      </item>
      <item><p>Select the <gui>Shortcuts</gui> tab and click
      <gui>Typing</gui>.</p></item>
      <item><p>点击右侧面板的<gui>组合键</gui>。</p></item>
      <item><p>Click on <gui>Disabled</gui> and select the key you would like to
      behave as a compose key from the drop-down menu. You can choose either of
      the <key>Ctrl</key> keys, the right <key>Alt</key> key, the right
      <key>Win</key> or <key xref="keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key if
      you have one, the <key xref="keyboard-key-menu">Menu</key> key or
      <key>Caps Lock</key>. Any key you select will then only work as a compose
      key, and will no longer work for its original purpose.</p></item>
    </steps>
    <p>您可以用 compose 键输入多种字符，例如：</p>
    <list>
      <item><p>按住 <key>compose</key> 键，然后按 <key>'</key> 键，可以输入重音符号，像 <em>é</em>。</p></item>
      <item><p>按住 <key>compose</key> 键，然后按  <key>`</key> (反引号)键，可以输入抑音符号，像 <em>è</em>。</p></item>
      <item><p>按住 <key>compose</key> 键，然后按  <key>"</key> ，可以输入变音符号，像 <em>ë</em>。</p></item>
      <item><p>按住 <key>compose</key> 键，然后按  <key>-</key> ，可以输入长音符号，像 <em>ē</em>。</p></item>
    </list>
    <p>更多的 compose 键序列，请参阅 <link href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key#Common_compose_combinations">Wikipedia 上的 compose 键</link>.</p>
  </section>

<section id="ctrlshiftu">
  <title>代码点</title>

  <p>您可以用键盘输入任何一个 Unicode 字符，只要输入这个字符的代码点数值。每个字符由一个四字符码来标识。要查找一个字符的四字符码，在字符映射表程序中找到这个字符，然后在状态栏中或在<gui>字符细节</gui>中找到，代码点是在<gui>U+</gui> 后面的四字符码。</p>

  <p>To enter a character by its code point, hold down <key>Ctrl</key> and
  <key>Shift</key>, type <key>U</key> followed by the four-character code
  point, then release <key>Ctrl</key> and <key>Shift</key>. If you often use
  characters that you can't easily access with other methods, you might find
  it useful to memorize the code point for those characters so you can enter
  them quickly.</p>

</section>

  <section id="layout">
    <title>键盘布局</title>
    <p>您可以让键盘变成其他语言布局，而不是原来键盘上标识的字母了，您甚至可以使用顶部面板上的一个图标，轻松地在不同语言之间切换，详细介绍请参阅 <link xref="keyboard-layouts"/>。</p>
  </section>

<section id="im">
  <title>输入法</title>

  <p>An Input Method expands the previous methods by allowing to enter
  characters not only with keyboard but also any input devices. For instance
  you could enter characters with a mouse using a gesture method, or enter
  Japanese characters using a Latin keyboard.</p>

  <p>要选择一个输入法，在输入控件上点击右键，在<gui>输入法</gui>菜单中选择一种需要的输入法。尚没有完全成为事实标准的统一的输入法，请参考输入法的文档查看如何使用。</p>

</section>

</page>
