org.apache.catalina.session

## Class StandardSession

- java.lang.Object
- - org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, HttpSession, Session
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    DeltaSession

      public class StandardSession
      extends Object
      implements HttpSession, Session, Serializable

  Standard implementation of the Session interface. This object is serializable, so that it can be stored in persistent storage or transferred to a different JVM for distributable session support.

  IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An instance of this class represents both the internal (Session) and application level (HttpSession) view of the session. However, because the class itself is not declared public, Java logic outside of the `org.apache.catalina.session` package cannot cast an HttpSession view of this instance back to a Session view.

  IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: If you add fields to this class, you must make sure that you carry them over in the read/writeObject methods so that this class is properly serialized.

  Author:
    Craig R. McClanahan, Sean Legassick, Jon S. Stevens
  See Also:
    Serialized Form

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected AtomicInteger` | `accessCount` The access count for this session.
    `protected static boolean` | `ACTIVITY_CHECK`
    `protected ConcurrentMap<String,Object>` | `attributes` The collection of user data attributes associated with this Session.
    `protected String` | `authType` The authentication type used to authenticate our cached Principal, if any.
    `protected long` | `creationTime` The time this session was created, in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT.
    `protected static String[]` | `EMPTY_ARRAY` Type array.
    `protected static String[]` | `excludedAttributes` Deprecated. Use `Constants.excludedAttributeNames` instead. Will be removed in Tomcat 9.
    `protected boolean` | `expiring` We are currently processing a session expiration, so bypass certain IllegalStateException tests.
    `protected StandardSessionFacade` | `facade` The facade associated with this session.
    `protected String` | `id` The session identifier of this Session.
    `protected static String` | `info` Descriptive information describing this Session implementation.
    `protected boolean` | `isNew` Flag indicating whether this session is new or not.
    `protected boolean` | `isValid` Flag indicating whether this session is valid or not.
    `protected static boolean` | `LAST_ACCESS_AT_START`
    `protected long` | `lastAccessedTime` The last accessed time for this Session.
    `protected ArrayList<SessionListener>` | `listeners` The session event listeners for this Session.
    `protected Manager` | `manager` The Manager with which this Session is associated.
    `protected int` | `maxInactiveInterval` The maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests before the servlet container may invalidate this session.
    `protected Map<String,Object>` | `notes` Internal notes associated with this session by Catalina components and event listeners.
    `protected Principal` | `principal` The authenticated Principal associated with this session, if any.
    `protected static HttpSessionContext` | `sessionContext` Deprecated.
    `protected static StringManager` | `sm` The string manager for this package.
    `protected static boolean` | `STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE`
    `protected PropertyChangeSupport` | `support` The property change support for this component.
    `protected long` | `thisAccessedTime` The current accessed time for this session.

    - ### Fields inherited from interface org.apache.catalina.Session

      `SESSION_ACTIVATED_EVENT, SESSION_CREATED_EVENT, SESSION_DESTROYED_EVENT, SESSION_PASSIVATED_EVENT`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `StandardSession(Manager manager)` Construct a new Session associated with the specified Manager.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `access()` Update the accessed time information for this session.
    `void` | `activate()` Perform internal processing required to activate this session.
    `void` | `addSessionListener(SessionListener listener)` Add a session event listener to this component.
    `void` | `endAccess()` End the access.
    `protected boolean` | `exclude(String name)` Deprecated. Use `exclude(String, Object)`. Will be removed in Tomcat 9.0.x.
    `protected boolean` | `exclude(String name, Object value)` Should the given session attribute be excluded?
    `void` | `expire()` Perform the internal processing required to invalidate this session, without triggering an exception if the session has already expired.
    `void` | `expire(boolean notify)` Perform the internal processing required to invalidate this session, without triggering an exception if the session has already expired.
    `protected void` | `fireContainerEvent(Context context, String type, Object data)` Deprecated. No longer necessary since `StandardContext` implements the `Container` interface.
    `void` | `fireSessionEvent(String type, Object data)` Notify all session event listeners that a particular event has occurred for this Session.
    `Object` | `getAttribute(String name)` Return the object bound with the specified name in this session, or `null` if no object is bound with that name.
    `Enumeration<String>` | `getAttributeNames()` Return an `Enumeration` of `String` objects containing the names of the objects bound to this session.
    `String` | `getAuthType()` Return the authentication type used to authenticate our cached Principal, if any.
    `long` | `getCreationTime()` Return the time when this session was created, in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT.
    `long` | `getCreationTimeInternal()` Return the time when this session was created, in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT, bypassing the session validation checks.
    `String` | `getId()` Return the session identifier for this session.
    `String` | `getIdInternal()` Return the session identifier for this session.
    `String` | `getInfo()` Return descriptive information about this Session implementation and the corresponding version number, in the format `<description>/<version>`.
    `long` | `getLastAccessedTime()` Return the last time the client sent a request associated with this session, as the number of milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT.
    `long` | `getLastAccessedTimeInternal()` Return the last client access time without invalidation check
    `Manager` | `getManager()` Return the Manager within which this Session is valid.
    `int` | `getMaxInactiveInterval()` Return the maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests before the servlet container will invalidate the session.
    `Object` | `getNote(String name)` Return the object bound with the specified name to the internal notes for this session, or `null` if no such binding exists.
    `Iterator<String>` | `getNoteNames()` Return an Iterator containing the String names of all notes bindings that exist for this session.
    `Principal` | `getPrincipal()` Return the authenticated Principal that is associated with this Session.
    `ServletContext` | `getServletContext()` Return the ServletContext to which this session belongs.
    `HttpSession` | `getSession()` Return the `HttpSession` for which this object is the facade.
    `HttpSessionContext` | `getSessionContext()` Deprecated. As of Version 2.1, this method is deprecated and has no replacement. It will be removed in a future version of the Java Servlet API.
    `long` | `getThisAccessedTime()` Return the last time the client sent a request associated with this session, as the number of milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT.
    `long` | `getThisAccessedTimeInternal()` Return the last client access time without invalidation check
    `Object` | `getValue(String name)` Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by `getAttribute()`
    `String[]` | `getValueNames()` Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by `getAttributeNames()`
    `void` | `invalidate()` Invalidates this session and unbinds any objects bound to it.
    `boolean` | `isAttributeDistributable(String name, Object value)` Does the session implementation support the distributing of the given attribute?
    `boolean` | `isNew()` Return `true` if the client does not yet know about the session, or if the client chooses not to join the session.
    `boolean` | `isValid()` Return the `isValid` flag for this session.
    `protected boolean` | `isValidInternal()` Return the `isValid` flag for this session without any expiration check.
    `protected String[]` | `keys()` Return the names of all currently defined session attributes as an array of Strings.
    `void` | `passivate()` Perform the internal processing required to passivate this session.
    `void` | `putValue(String name, Object value)` Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by `setAttribute()`
    `protected void` | `readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)` Read a serialized version of this session object from the specified object input stream.
    `void` | `readObjectData(ObjectInputStream stream)` Read a serialized version of the contents of this session object from the specified object input stream, without requiring that the StandardSession itself have been serialized.
    `void` | `recycle()` Release all object references, and initialize instance variables, in preparation for reuse of this object.
    `void` | `removeAttribute(String name)` Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session.
    `void` | `removeAttribute(String name, boolean notify)` Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session.
    `protected void` | `removeAttributeInternal(String name, boolean notify)` Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session.
    `void` | `removeNote(String name)` Remove any object bound to the specified name in the internal notes for this session.
    `void` | `removeSessionListener(SessionListener listener)` Remove a session event listener from this component.
    `void` | `removeValue(String name)` Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by `removeAttribute()`
    `void` | `setAttribute(String name, Object value)` Bind an object to this session, using the specified name.
    `void` | `setAttribute(String name, Object value, boolean notify)` Bind an object to this session, using the specified name.
    `void` | `setAuthType(String authType)` Set the authentication type used to authenticate our cached Principal, if any.
    `void` | `setCreationTime(long time)` Set the creation time for this session.
    `void` | `setId(String id)` Set the session identifier for this session.
    `void` | `setId(String id, boolean notify)` Set the session identifier for this session and optionally notifies any associated listeners that a new session has been created.
    `void` | `setManager(Manager manager)` Set the Manager within which this Session is valid.
    `void` | `setMaxInactiveInterval(int interval)` Set the maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests before the servlet container will invalidate the session.
    `void` | `setNew(boolean isNew)` Set the `isNew` flag for this session.
    `void` | `setNote(String name, Object value)` Bind an object to a specified name in the internal notes associated with this session, replacing any existing binding for this name.
    `void` | `setPrincipal(Principal principal)` Set the authenticated Principal that is associated with this Session.
    `void` | `setValid(boolean isValid)` Set the `isValid` flag for this session.
    `void` | `tellNew()` Inform the listeners about the new session.
    `String` | `toString()` Return a string representation of this object.
    `protected void` | `writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream)` Write a serialized version of this session object to the specified object output stream.
    `void` | `writeObjectData(ObjectOutputStream stream)` Write a serialized version of the contents of this session object to the specified object output stream, without requiring that the StandardSession itself have been serialized.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE

          protected static final boolean STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE

    - #### ACTIVITY_CHECK

          protected static final boolean ACTIVITY_CHECK

    - #### LAST_ACCESS_AT_START

          protected static final boolean LAST_ACCESS_AT_START

    - #### EMPTY_ARRAY

          protected static final String[] EMPTY_ARRAY

      Type array.

    - #### attributes

          protected ConcurrentMap<String,Object> attributes

      The collection of user data attributes associated with this Session.

    - #### authType

          protected transient String authType

      The authentication type used to authenticate our cached Principal, if any. NOTE: This value is not included in the serialized version of this object.

    - #### creationTime

          protected long creationTime

      The time this session was created, in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT.

    - #### excludedAttributes

          @Deprecated
          protected static final String[] excludedAttributes

      Deprecated. Use `Constants.excludedAttributeNames` instead. Will be removed in Tomcat 9.
      Set of attribute names which are not allowed to be persisted.

    - #### expiring

          protected transient volatile boolean expiring

      We are currently processing a session expiration, so bypass certain IllegalStateException tests. NOTE: This value is not included in the serialized version of this object.

    - #### facade

          protected transient StandardSessionFacade facade

      The facade associated with this session. NOTE: This value is not included in the serialized version of this object.

    - #### id

          protected String id

      The session identifier of this Session.

    - #### info

          protected static final String info

      Descriptive information describing this Session implementation.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### lastAccessedTime

          protected volatile long lastAccessedTime

      The last accessed time for this Session.

    - #### listeners

          protected transient ArrayList<SessionListener> listeners

      The session event listeners for this Session.

    - #### manager

          protected transient Manager manager

      The Manager with which this Session is associated.

    - #### maxInactiveInterval

          protected int maxInactiveInterval

      The maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests before the servlet container may invalidate this session. A negative time indicates that the session should never time out.

    - #### isNew

          protected boolean isNew

      Flag indicating whether this session is new or not.

    - #### isValid

          protected volatile boolean isValid

      Flag indicating whether this session is valid or not.

    - #### notes

          protected transient Map<String,Object> notes

      Internal notes associated with this session by Catalina components and event listeners. IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: This object is not saved and restored across session serializations!

    - #### principal

          protected transient Principal principal

      The authenticated Principal associated with this session, if any. IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: This object is not saved and restored across session serializations!

    - #### sm

          protected static final StringManager sm

      The string manager for this package.

    - #### sessionContext

          @Deprecated
          protected static volatile HttpSessionContext sessionContext

      Deprecated.
      The HTTP session context associated with this session.

    - #### support

          protected transient PropertyChangeSupport support

      The property change support for this component. NOTE: This value is not included in the serialized version of this object.

    - #### thisAccessedTime

          protected volatile long thisAccessedTime

      The current accessed time for this session.

    - #### accessCount

          protected transient AtomicInteger accessCount

      The access count for this session.

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### StandardSession

          public StandardSession(Manager manager)

      Construct a new Session associated with the specified Manager.
      Parameters:
        `manager` - The manager with which this Session is associated

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getAuthType

          public String getAuthType()

      Return the authentication type used to authenticate our cached Principal, if any.
      Specified by:
        `getAuthType` in interface `Session`

    - #### setAuthType

          public void setAuthType(String authType)

      Set the authentication type used to authenticate our cached Principal, if any.
      Specified by:
        `setAuthType` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `authType` - The new cached authentication type

    - #### setCreationTime

          public void setCreationTime(long time)

      Set the creation time for this session. This method is called by the Manager when an existing Session instance is reused.
      Specified by:
        `setCreationTime` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `time` - The new creation time

    - #### getId

          public String getId()

      Return the session identifier for this session.
      Specified by:
        `getId` in interface `HttpSession`
      Specified by:
        `getId` in interface `Session`
      Returns:
        a string specifying the identifier assigned to this session

    - #### getIdInternal

          public String getIdInternal()

      Return the session identifier for this session.
      Specified by:
        `getIdInternal` in interface `Session`

    - #### setId

          public void setId(String id)

      Set the session identifier for this session.
      Specified by:
        `setId` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `id` - The new session identifier

    - #### setId

          public void setId(String id,
                   boolean notify)

      Set the session identifier for this session and optionally notifies any associated listeners that a new session has been created.
      Specified by:
        `setId` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `id` - The new session identifier
        `notify` - Should any associated listeners be notified that a new session has been created?

    - #### tellNew

          public void tellNew()

      Inform the listeners about the new session.

    - #### getInfo

          public String getInfo()

      Return descriptive information about this Session implementation and the corresponding version number, in the format `<description>/<version>`.
      Specified by:
        `getInfo` in interface `Session`

    - #### getThisAccessedTime

          public long getThisAccessedTime()

      Return the last time the client sent a request associated with this session, as the number of milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT. Actions that your application takes, such as getting or setting a value associated with the session, do not affect the access time. This one gets updated whenever a request starts.
      Specified by:
        `getThisAccessedTime` in interface `Session`

    - #### getThisAccessedTimeInternal

          public long getThisAccessedTimeInternal()

      Return the last client access time without invalidation check
      Specified by:
        `getThisAccessedTimeInternal` in interface `Session`
      See Also:
        `getThisAccessedTime()`

    - #### getLastAccessedTime

          public long getLastAccessedTime()

      Return the last time the client sent a request associated with this session, as the number of milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT. Actions that your application takes, such as getting or setting a value associated with the session, do not affect the access time. This one gets updated whenever a request finishes.
      Specified by:
        `getLastAccessedTime` in interface `HttpSession`
      Specified by:
        `getLastAccessedTime` in interface `Session`
      Returns:
        a `long` representing the last time the client sent a request associated with this session, expressed in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 GMT

    - #### getLastAccessedTimeInternal

          public long getLastAccessedTimeInternal()

      Return the last client access time without invalidation check
      Specified by:
        `getLastAccessedTimeInternal` in interface `Session`
      See Also:
        `getLastAccessedTime()`

    - #### getManager

          public Manager getManager()

      Return the Manager within which this Session is valid.
      Specified by:
        `getManager` in interface `Session`

    - #### setManager

          public void setManager(Manager manager)

      Set the Manager within which this Session is valid.
      Specified by:
        `setManager` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `manager` - The new Manager

    - #### getMaxInactiveInterval

          public int getMaxInactiveInterval()

      Return the maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests before the servlet container will invalidate the session. A negative time indicates that the session should never time out.
      Specified by:
        `getMaxInactiveInterval` in interface `HttpSession`
      Specified by:
        `getMaxInactiveInterval` in interface `Session`
      Returns:
        an integer specifying the number of seconds this session remains open between client requests
      See Also:
        `HttpSession.setMaxInactiveInterval(int)`

    - #### setMaxInactiveInterval

          public void setMaxInactiveInterval(int interval)

      Set the maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests before the servlet container will invalidate the session. A zero or negative time indicates that the session should never time out.
      Specified by:
        `setMaxInactiveInterval` in interface `HttpSession`
      Specified by:
        `setMaxInactiveInterval` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `interval` - The new maximum interval

    - #### setNew

          public void setNew(boolean isNew)

      Set the `isNew` flag for this session.
      Specified by:
        `setNew` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `isNew` - The new value for the `isNew` flag

    - #### getPrincipal

          public Principal getPrincipal()

      Return the authenticated Principal that is associated with this Session. This provides an `Authenticator` with a means to cache a previously authenticated Principal, and avoid potentially expensive `Realm.authenticate()` calls on every request. If there is no current associated Principal, return `null`.
      Specified by:
        `getPrincipal` in interface `Session`

    - #### setPrincipal

          public void setPrincipal(Principal principal)

      Set the authenticated Principal that is associated with this Session. This provides an `Authenticator` with a means to cache a previously authenticated Principal, and avoid potentially expensive `Realm.authenticate()` calls on every request.
      Specified by:
        `setPrincipal` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `principal` - The new Principal, or `null` if none

    - #### getSession

          public HttpSession getSession()

      Return the `HttpSession` for which this object is the facade.
      Specified by:
        `getSession` in interface `Session`

    - #### isValid

          public boolean isValid()

      Return the `isValid` flag for this session.
      Specified by:
        `isValid` in interface `Session`

    - #### setValid

          public void setValid(boolean isValid)

      Set the `isValid` flag for this session.
      Specified by:
        `setValid` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `isValid` - The new value for the `isValid` flag

    - #### access

          public void access()

      Update the accessed time information for this session. This method should be called by the context when a request comes in for a particular session, even if the application does not reference it.
      Specified by:
        `access` in interface `Session`

    - #### endAccess

          public void endAccess()

      End the access.
      Specified by:
        `endAccess` in interface `Session`

    - #### addSessionListener

          public void addSessionListener(SessionListener listener)

      Add a session event listener to this component.
      Specified by:
        `addSessionListener` in interface `Session`

    - #### expire

          public void expire()

      Perform the internal processing required to invalidate this session, without triggering an exception if the session has already expired.
      Specified by:
        `expire` in interface `Session`

    - #### expire

          public void expire(boolean notify)

      Perform the internal processing required to invalidate this session, without triggering an exception if the session has already expired.
      Parameters:
        `notify` - Should we notify listeners about the demise of this session?

    - #### passivate

          public void passivate()

      Perform the internal processing required to passivate this session.

    - #### activate

          public void activate()

      Perform internal processing required to activate this session.

    - #### getNote

          public Object getNote(String name)

      Return the object bound with the specified name to the internal notes for this session, or `null` if no such binding exists.
      Specified by:
        `getNote` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `name` - Name of the note to be returned

    - #### getNoteNames

          public Iterator<String> getNoteNames()

      Return an Iterator containing the String names of all notes bindings that exist for this session.
      Specified by:
        `getNoteNames` in interface `Session`

    - #### recycle

          public void recycle()

      Release all object references, and initialize instance variables, in preparation for reuse of this object.
      Specified by:
        `recycle` in interface `Session`

    - #### removeNote

          public void removeNote(String name)

      Remove any object bound to the specified name in the internal notes for this session.
      Specified by:
        `removeNote` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `name` - Name of the note to be removed

    - #### removeSessionListener

          public void removeSessionListener(SessionListener listener)

      Remove a session event listener from this component.
      Specified by:
        `removeSessionListener` in interface `Session`

    - #### setNote

          public void setNote(String name,
                     Object value)

      Bind an object to a specified name in the internal notes associated with this session, replacing any existing binding for this name.
      Specified by:
        `setNote` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `name` - Name to which the object should be bound
        `value` - Object to be bound to the specified name

    - #### toString

          public String toString()

      Return a string representation of this object.
      Overrides:
        `toString` in class `Object`

    - #### readObjectData

          public void readObjectData(ObjectInputStream stream)
                              throws ClassNotFoundException,
                                     IOException

      Read a serialized version of the contents of this session object from the specified object input stream, without requiring that the StandardSession itself have been serialized.
      Parameters:
        `stream` - The object input stream to read from
      Throws:
        `ClassNotFoundException` - if an unknown class is specified
        `IOException` - if an input/output error occurs

    - #### writeObjectData

          public void writeObjectData(ObjectOutputStream stream)
                               throws IOException

      Write a serialized version of the contents of this session object to the specified object output stream, without requiring that the StandardSession itself have been serialized.
      Parameters:
        `stream` - The object output stream to write to
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an input/output error occurs

    - #### getCreationTime

          public long getCreationTime()

      Return the time when this session was created, in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT.
      Specified by:
        `getCreationTime` in interface `HttpSession`
      Specified by:
        `getCreationTime` in interface `Session`
      Returns:
        a `long` specifying when this session was created, expressed in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 GMT
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### getCreationTimeInternal

          public long getCreationTimeInternal()

      Return the time when this session was created, in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT, bypassing the session validation checks.
      Specified by:
        `getCreationTimeInternal` in interface `Session`

    - #### getServletContext

          public ServletContext getServletContext()

      Return the ServletContext to which this session belongs.
      Specified by:
        `getServletContext` in interface `HttpSession`
      Returns:
        The ServletContext object for the web application

    - #### getSessionContext

          @Deprecated
          public HttpSessionContext getSessionContext()

      Deprecated. As of Version 2.1, this method is deprecated and has no replacement. It will be removed in a future version of the Java Servlet API.
      Return the session context with which this session is associated.
      Specified by:
        `getSessionContext` in interface `HttpSession`

    - #### getAttribute

          public Object getAttribute(String name)

      Return the object bound with the specified name in this session, or `null` if no object is bound with that name.
      Specified by:
        `getAttribute` in interface `HttpSession`
      Parameters:
        `name` - Name of the attribute to be returned
      Returns:
        the object with the specified name
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### getAttributeNames

          public Enumeration<String> getAttributeNames()

      Return an `Enumeration` of `String` objects containing the names of the objects bound to this session.
      Specified by:
        `getAttributeNames` in interface `HttpSession`
      Returns:
        an `Enumeration` of `String` objects specifying the names of all the objects bound to this session
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### getValue

          @Deprecated
          public Object getValue(String name)

      Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by `getAttribute()`
      Return the object bound with the specified name in this session, or `null` if no object is bound with that name.
      Specified by:
        `getValue` in interface `HttpSession`
      Parameters:
        `name` - Name of the value to be returned
      Returns:
        the object with the specified name
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### getValueNames

          @Deprecated
          public String[] getValueNames()

      Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by `getAttributeNames()`
      Return the set of names of objects bound to this session. If there are no such objects, a zero-length array is returned.
      Specified by:
        `getValueNames` in interface `HttpSession`
      Returns:
        an array of `String` objects specifying the names of all the objects bound to this session
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### invalidate

          public void invalidate()

      Invalidates this session and unbinds any objects bound to it.
      Specified by:
        `invalidate` in interface `HttpSession`
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### isNew

          public boolean isNew()

      Return `true` if the client does not yet know about the session, or if the client chooses not to join the session. For example, if the server used only cookie-based sessions, and the client has disabled the use of cookies, then a session would be new on each request.
      Specified by:
        `isNew` in interface `HttpSession`
      Returns:
        `true` if the server has created a session, but the client has not yet joined
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### putValue

          @Deprecated
          public void putValue(String name,
                                 Object value)

      Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by `setAttribute()`
      Bind an object to this session, using the specified name. If an object of the same name is already bound to this session, the object is replaced.

      After this method executes, and if the object implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`, the container calls `valueBound()` on the object.

      Specified by:
        `putValue` in interface `HttpSession`
      Parameters:
        `name` - Name to which the object is bound, cannot be null
        `value` - Object to be bound, cannot be null
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### removeAttribute

          public void removeAttribute(String name)

      Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session. If the session does not have an object bound with this name, this method does nothing.

      After this method executes, and if the object implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`, the container calls `valueUnbound()` on the object.

      Specified by:
        `removeAttribute` in interface `HttpSession`
      Parameters:
        `name` - Name of the object to remove from this session.
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### removeAttribute

          public void removeAttribute(String name,
                             boolean notify)

      Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session. If the session does not have an object bound with this name, this method does nothing.

      After this method executes, and if the object implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`, the container calls `valueUnbound()` on the object.

      Parameters:
        `name` - Name of the object to remove from this session.
        `notify` - Should we notify interested listeners that this attribute is being removed?
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### removeValue

          @Deprecated
          public void removeValue(String name)

      Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by `removeAttribute()`
      Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session. If the session does not have an object bound with this name, this method does nothing.

      After this method executes, and if the object implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`, the container calls `valueUnbound()` on the object.

      Specified by:
        `removeValue` in interface `HttpSession`
      Parameters:
        `name` - Name of the object to remove from this session.
      Throws:
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### setAttribute

          public void setAttribute(String name,
                          Object value)

      Bind an object to this session, using the specified name. If an object of the same name is already bound to this session, the object is replaced.

      After this method executes, and if the object implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`, the container calls `valueBound()` on the object.

      Specified by:
        `setAttribute` in interface `HttpSession`
      Parameters:
        `name` - Name to which the object is bound, cannot be null
        `value` - Object to be bound, cannot be null
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if an attempt is made to add a non-serializable object in an environment marked distributable.
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### setAttribute

          public void setAttribute(String name,
                          Object value,
                          boolean notify)

      Bind an object to this session, using the specified name. If an object of the same name is already bound to this session, the object is replaced.

      After this method executes, and if the object implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`, the container calls `valueBound()` on the object.

      Parameters:
        `name` - Name to which the object is bound, cannot be null
        `value` - Object to be bound, cannot be null
        `notify` - whether to notify session listeners
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if an attempt is made to add a non-serializable object in an environment marked distributable.
        `IllegalStateException` - if this method is called on an invalidated session

    - #### isValidInternal

          protected boolean isValidInternal()

      Return the `isValid` flag for this session without any expiration check.

    - #### isAttributeDistributable

          public boolean isAttributeDistributable(String name,
                                         Object value)

      Does the session implementation support the distributing of the given attribute? If the Manager is marked as distributable, then this method must be used to check attributes before adding them to a session and an `IllegalArgumentException` thrown if the proposed attribute is not distributable.

      Note that the `Manager` implementation may further restrict which attributes are distributed but a `Manager` level restriction should not trigger an `IllegalArgumentException` in `HttpSession.setAttribute(String, Object)`

      This implementation simply checks the value for serializability. Sub-classes might use other distribution technology not based on serialization and can override this check.

      Specified by:
        `isAttributeDistributable` in interface `Session`
      Parameters:
        `name` - The attribute name
        `value` - The attribute value
      Returns:
        `true` if distribution is supported, otherwise `false`

    - #### readObject

          protected void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
                             throws ClassNotFoundException,
                                    IOException

      Read a serialized version of this session object from the specified object input stream.

      IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: The reference to the owning Manager is not restored by this method, and must be set explicitly.

      Parameters:
        `stream` - The input stream to read from
      Throws:
        `ClassNotFoundException` - if an unknown class is specified
        `IOException` - if an input/output error occurs

    - #### writeObject

          protected void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream)
                              throws IOException

      Write a serialized version of this session object to the specified object output stream.

      IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: The owning Manager will not be stored in the serialized representation of this Session. After calling `readObject()`, you must set the associated Manager explicitly.

      IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: Any attribute that is not Serializable will be unbound from the session, with appropriate actions if it implements HttpSessionBindingListener. If you do not want any such attributes, be sure the `distributable` property of the associated Manager is set to `true`.

      Parameters:
        `stream` - The output stream to write to
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if an input/output error occurs

    - #### exclude

          @Deprecated
          protected boolean exclude(String name)

      Deprecated. Use `exclude(String, Object)`. Will be removed in Tomcat 9.0.x.
      Exclude standard attributes that cannot be serialized.
      Parameters:
        `name` - the attribute's name

    - #### exclude

          protected boolean exclude(String name,
                        Object value)

      Should the given session attribute be excluded? This implementation checks:
      - `Constants.excludedAttributeNames`
      - `Manager.willAttributeDistribute(String, Object)`
      Note: This method deliberately does not check `isAttributeDistributable(String, Object)` which is kept separate to support the checks required in `setAttribute(String, Object, boolean)`
      Parameters:
        `name` - The attribute name
        `value` - The attribute value
      Returns:
        `true` if the attribute should be excluded from distribution, otherwise `false`

    - #### fireContainerEvent

          @Deprecated
          protected void fireContainerEvent(Context context,
                                           String type,
                                           Object data)
                                     throws Exception

      Deprecated. No longer necessary since `StandardContext` implements the `Container` interface.
      Fire container events if the Context implementation is the `org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext`.
      Parameters:
        `context` - Context for which to fire events
        `type` - Event type
        `data` - Event data
      Throws:
        `Exception` - occurred during event firing

    - #### fireSessionEvent

          public void fireSessionEvent(String type,
                              Object data)

      Notify all session event listeners that a particular event has occurred for this Session. The default implementation performs this notification synchronously using the calling thread.
      Parameters:
        `type` - Event type
        `data` - Event data

    - #### keys

          protected String[] keys()

      Return the names of all currently defined session attributes as an array of Strings. If there are no defined attributes, a zero-length array is returned.

    - #### removeAttributeInternal

          protected void removeAttributeInternal(String name,
                                     boolean notify)

      Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session. If the session does not have an object bound with this name, this method does nothing.

      After this method executes, and if the object implements `HttpSessionBindingListener`, the container calls `valueUnbound()` on the object.

      Parameters:
        `name` - Name of the object to remove from this session.
        `notify` - Should we notify interested listeners that this attribute is being removed?

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