wcsfix.h
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/*============================================================================
WCSLIB 5.17 - an implementation of the FITS WCS standard.
Copyright (C) 1995-2017, Mark Calabretta
This file is part of WCSLIB.
WCSLIB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
any later version.
WCSLIB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with WCSLIB. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses.
Direct correspondence concerning WCSLIB to mark@calabretta.id.au
Author: Mark Calabretta, Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO.
http://www.atnf.csiro.au/people/Mark.Calabretta
$Id: wcsfix.h,v 5.17 2017/09/18 08:44:23 mcalabre Exp $
*=============================================================================
*
* WCSLIB 5.17 - C routines that implement the FITS World Coordinate System
* (WCS) standard. Refer to the README file provided with WCSLIB for an
* overview of the library.
*
*
* Summary of the wcsfix routines
* ------------------------------
* Routines in this suite identify and translate various forms of construct
* known to occur in FITS headers that violate the FITS World Coordinate System
* (WCS) standard described in
*
= "Representations of world coordinates in FITS",
= Greisen, E.W., & Calabretta, M.R. 2002, A&A, 395, 1061 (WCS Paper I)
=
= "Representations of celestial coordinates in FITS",
= Calabretta, M.R., & Greisen, E.W. 2002, A&A, 395, 1077 (WCS Paper II)
=
= "Representations of spectral coordinates in FITS",
= Greisen, E.W., Calabretta, M.R., Valdes, F.G., & Allen, S.L.
= 2006, A&A, 446, 747 (WCS Paper III)
*
* Repairs effected by these routines range from the translation of
* non-standard values for standard WCS keywords, to the repair of malformed
* coordinate representations.
*
* Non-standard keyvalues:
* -----------------------
* AIPS-convention celestial projection types, NCP and GLS, and spectral
* types, 'FREQ-LSR', 'FELO-HEL', etc., set in CTYPEia are translated
* on-the-fly by wcsset() but without modifying the relevant ctype[], pv[] or
* specsys members of the wcsprm struct. That is, only the information
* extracted from ctype[] is translated when wcsset() fills in wcsprm::cel
* (celprm struct) or wcsprm::spc (spcprm struct).
*
* On the other hand, these routines do change the values of wcsprm::ctype[],
* wcsprm::pv[], wcsprm::specsys and other wcsprm struct members as
* appropriate to produce the same result as if the FITS header itself had
* been translated.
*
* Auxiliary WCS header information not used directly by WCSLIB may also be
* translated. For example, the older DATE-OBS date format (wcsprm::dateobs)
* is recast to year-2000 standard form, and MJD-OBS (wcsprm::mjdobs) will be
* deduced from it if not already set.
*
* Certain combinations of keyvalues that result in malformed coordinate
* systems, as described in Sect. 7.3.4 of Paper I, may also be repaired.
* These are handled by cylfix().
*
* Non-standard keywords:
* ----------------------
* The AIPS-convention CROTAn keywords are recognized as quasi-standard and
* as such are accomodated by the wcsprm::crota[] and translated to
* wcsprm::pc[][] by wcsset(). These are not dealt with here, nor are any
* other non-standard keywords since these routines work only on the contents
* of a wcsprm struct and do not deal with FITS headers per se. In
* particular, they do not identify or translate CD00i00j, PC00i00j, PROJPn,
* EPOCH, VELREF or VSOURCEa keywords; this may be done by the FITS WCS
* header parser supplied with WCSLIB, refer to wcshdr.h.
*
* wcsfix() and wcsfixi() apply all of the corrections handled by the following
* specific functions which may also be invoked separately:
*
* - cdfix(): Sets the diagonal element of the CDi_ja matrix to 1.0 if all
* CDi_ja keywords associated with a particular axis are omitted.
*
* - datfix(): recast an older DATE-OBS date format in dateobs to year-2000
* standard form and derive mjdobs from it if not already set.
* Alternatively, if mjdobs is set and dateobs isn't, then derive dateobs
* from it.
*
* - unitfix(): translate some commonly used but non-standard unit strings in
* the CUNITia keyvalues, e.g. 'DEG' -> 'deg'.
*
* - spcfix(): translate AIPS-convention spectral types, 'FREQ-LSR',
* 'FELO-HEL', etc., in ctype[] as set from CTYPEia.
*
* - celfix(): translate AIPS-convention celestial projection types, NCP and
* GLS, in ctype[] as set from CTYPEia.
*
* - cylfix(): fixes WCS keyvalues for malformed cylindrical projections that
* suffer from the problem described in Sect. 7.3.4 of Paper I.
*
*
* wcsfix() - Translate a non-standard WCS struct
* ----------------------------------------------
* wcsfix() is identical to wcsfixi(), but lacks the info argument.
*
*
* wcsfixi() - Translate a non-standard WCS struct
* -----------------------------------------------
* wcsfix() applies all of the corrections handled separately by cdfix(),
* datfix(), unitfix(), spcfix(), celfix(), and cylfix().
*
* Given:
* ctrl int Do potentially unsafe translations of non-standard
* unit strings as described in the usage notes to
* wcsutrn().
*
* naxis const int []
* Image axis lengths. If this array pointer is set to
* zero then cylfix() will not be invoked.
*
* Given and returned:
* wcs struct wcsprm*
* Coordinate transformation parameters.
*
* Returned:
* stat int [NWCSFIX]
* Status returns from each of the functions. Use the
* preprocessor macros NWCSFIX to dimension this vector
* and CDFIX, DATFIX, UNITFIX, SPCFIX, CELFIX, and CYLFIX
* to access its elements. A status value of -2 is set
* for functions that were not invoked.
*
* info struct wcserr [NWCSFIX]
* Status messages from each of the functions. Use the
* preprocessor macros NWCSFIX to dimension this vector
* and CDFIX, DATFIX, UNITFIX, SPCFIX, CELFIX, and CYLFIX
* to access its elements.
*
* Function return value:
* int Status return value:
* 0: Success.
* 1: One or more of the translation functions
* returned an error.
*
*
* cdfix() - Fix erroneously omitted CDi_ja keywords
* -------------------------------------------------
* cdfix() sets the diagonal element of the CDi_ja matrix to unity if all
* CDi_ja keywords associated with a given axis were omitted. According to
* Paper I, if any CDi_ja keywords at all are given in a FITS header then those
* not given default to zero. This results in a singular matrix with an
* intersecting row and column of zeros.
*
* Given and returned:
* wcs struct wcsprm*
* Coordinate transformation parameters.
*
* Function return value:
* int Status return value:
* -1: No change required (not an error).
* 0: Success.
* 1: Null wcsprm pointer passed.
*
*
* datfix() - Translate DATE-OBS and derive MJD-OBS or vice versa
* --------------------------------------------------------------
* datfix() translates the old DATE-OBS date format set in wcsprm::dateobs to
* year-2000 standard form (yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss) and derives MJD-OBS from it if
* not already set. Alternatively, if wcsprm::mjdobs is set and
* wcsprm::dateobs isn't, then datfix() derives wcsprm::dateobs from it. If
* both are set but disagree by more than half a day then status 5 is returned.
*
* Given and returned:
* wcs struct wcsprm*
* Coordinate transformation parameters. wcsprm::dateobs
* and/or wcsprm::mjdobs may be changed.
*
* Function return value:
* int Status return value:
* -1: No change required (not an error).
* 0: Success.
* 1: Null wcsprm pointer passed.
* 5: Invalid parameter value.
*
* For returns > 1, a detailed error message is set in
* wcsprm::err if enabled, see wcserr_enable().
*
* Notes:
* The MJD algorithms used by datfix() are from D.A. Hatcher, 1984, QJRAS,
* 25, 53-55, as modified by P.T. Wallace for use in SLALIB subroutines CLDJ
* and DJCL.
*
*
* unitfix() - Correct aberrant CUNITia keyvalues
* ----------------------------------------------
* unitfix() applies wcsutrn() to translate non-standard CUNITia keyvalues,
* e.g. 'DEG' -> 'deg', also stripping off unnecessary whitespace.
*
* Given:
* ctrl int Do potentially unsafe translations described in the
* usage notes to wcsutrn().
*
* Given and returned:
* wcs struct wcsprm*
* Coordinate transformation parameters.
*
* Function return value:
* int Status return value:
* -1: No change required (not an error).
* 0: Success (an alias was applied).
* 1: Null wcsprm pointer passed.
*
* When units are translated (i.e. status 0), status -2
* is set in the wcserr struct to allow an informative
* message to be returned.
*
*
* spcfix() - Translate AIPS-convention spectral types
* ---------------------------------------------------
* spcfix() translates AIPS-convention spectral coordinate types,
* '{FREQ,FELO,VELO}-{LSR,HEL,OBS}' (e.g. 'FREQ-OBS', 'FELO-HEL', 'VELO-LSR')
* set in wcsprm::ctype[], subject to VELREF set in wcsprm::velref.
*
* Note that if wcs::specsys is already set then it will not be overridden.
*
* Given and returned:
* wcs struct wcsprm*
* Coordinate transformation parameters. wcsprm::ctype[]
* and/or wcsprm::specsys may be changed.
*
* Function return value:
* int Status return value:
* -1: No change required (not an error).
* 0: Success.
* 1: Null wcsprm pointer passed.
* 2: Memory allocation failed.
* 3: Linear transformation matrix is singular.
* 4: Inconsistent or unrecognized coordinate axis
* types.
* 5: Invalid parameter value.
* 6: Invalid coordinate transformation parameters.
* 7: Ill-conditioned coordinate transformation
* parameters.
*
* For returns > 1, a detailed error message is set in
* wcsprm::err if enabled, see wcserr_enable().
*
*
* celfix() - Translate AIPS-convention celestial projection types
* ---------------------------------------------------------------
* celfix() translates AIPS-convention celestial projection types, NCP and
* GLS, set in the ctype[] member of the wcsprm struct.
*
* Two additional pv[] keyvalues are created when translating NCP, and three
* are created when translating GLS with non-zero reference point. If the pv[]
* array was initially allocated by wcsini() then the array will be expanded if
* necessary. Otherwise, error 2 will be returned if sufficient empty slots
* are not already available for use.
*
* Given and returned:
* wcs struct wcsprm*
* Coordinate transformation parameters. wcsprm::ctype[]
* and/or wcsprm::pv[] may be changed.
*
* Function return value:
* int Status return value:
* -1: No change required (not an error).
* 0: Success.
* 1: Null wcsprm pointer passed.
* 2: Memory allocation failed.
* 3: Linear transformation matrix is singular.
* 4: Inconsistent or unrecognized coordinate axis
* types.
* 5: Invalid parameter value.
* 6: Invalid coordinate transformation parameters.
* 7: Ill-conditioned coordinate transformation
* parameters.
*
* For returns > 1, a detailed error message is set in
* wcsprm::err if enabled, see wcserr_enable().
*
*
* cylfix() - Fix malformed cylindrical projections
* ------------------------------------------------
* cylfix() fixes WCS keyvalues for malformed cylindrical projections that
* suffer from the problem described in Sect. 7.3.4 of Paper I.
*
* Given:
* naxis const int []
* Image axis lengths.
*
* Given and returned:
* wcs struct wcsprm*
* Coordinate transformation parameters.
*
* Function return value:
* int Status return value:
* -1: No change required (not an error).
* 0: Success.
* 1: Null wcsprm pointer passed.
* 2: Memory allocation failed.
* 3: Linear transformation matrix is singular.
* 4: Inconsistent or unrecognized coordinate axis
* types.
* 5: Invalid parameter value.
* 6: Invalid coordinate transformation parameters.
* 7: Ill-conditioned coordinate transformation
* parameters.
* 8: All of the corner pixel coordinates are invalid.
* 9: Could not determine reference pixel coordinate.
* 10: Could not determine reference pixel value.
*
* For returns > 1, a detailed error message is set in
* wcsprm::err if enabled, see wcserr_enable().
*
*
* Global variable: const char *wcsfix_errmsg[] - Status return messages
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Error messages to match the status value returned from each function.
*
*===========================================================================*/
#ifndef WCSLIB_WCSFIX
#define WCSLIB_WCSFIX
#include "wcs.h"
#include "wcserr.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define CDFIX 0
#define DATFIX 1
#define UNITFIX 2
#define SPCFIX 3
#define CELFIX 4
#define CYLFIX 5
#define NWCSFIX 6
extern const char *wcsfix_errmsg[];
#define cylfix_errmsg wcsfix_errmsg
enum wcsfix_errmsg_enum {
FIXERR_DATE_FIX = -4, /* The date formatting has been fixed up. */
FIXERR_SPC_UPDATE = -3, /* Spectral axis type modified. */
FIXERR_UNITS_ALIAS = -2, /* Units alias translation. */
FIXERR_NO_CHANGE = -1, /* No change. */
FIXERR_SUCCESS = 0, /* Success. */
FIXERR_NULL_POINTER = 1, /* Null wcsprm pointer passed. */
FIXERR_MEMORY = 2, /* Memory allocation failed. */
FIXERR_SINGULAR_MTX = 3, /* Linear transformation matrix is
singular. */
FIXERR_BAD_CTYPE = 4, /* Inconsistent or unrecognized coordinate
axis types. */
FIXERR_BAD_PARAM = 5, /* Invalid parameter value. */
FIXERR_BAD_COORD_TRANS = 6, /* Invalid coordinate transformation
parameters. */
FIXERR_ILL_COORD_TRANS = 7, /* Ill-conditioned coordinate transformation
parameters. */
FIXERR_BAD_CORNER_PIX = 8, /* All of the corner pixel coordinates are
invalid. */
FIXERR_NO_REF_PIX_COORD = 9, /* Could not determine reference pixel
coordinate. */
FIXERR_NO_REF_PIX_VAL = 10 /* Could not determine reference pixel
value. */
};
int wcsfix(int ctrl, const int naxis[], struct wcsprm *wcs, int stat[]);
int wcsfixi(int ctrl, const int naxis[], struct wcsprm *wcs, int stat[],
struct wcserr info[]);
int cdfix(struct wcsprm *wcs);
int datfix(struct wcsprm *wcs);
int unitfix(int ctrl, struct wcsprm *wcs);
int spcfix(struct wcsprm *wcs);
int celfix(struct wcsprm *wcs);
int cylfix(const int naxis[], struct wcsprm *wcs);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* WCSLIB_WCSFIX */
FIXERR_BAD_COORD_TRANS
Definition: wcsfix.h:366
unitfix
int unitfix(int ctrl, struct wcsprm *wcs)
Correct aberrant CUNITia keyvalues.
wcsfix
int wcsfix(int ctrl, const int naxis[], struct wcsprm *wcs, int stat[])
Translate a non-standard WCS struct.
FIXERR_BAD_CORNER_PIX
Definition: wcsfix.h:370
wcserr
Error message handling.
Definition: wcserr.h:225
FIXERR_DATE_FIX
Definition: wcsfix.h:354
FIXERR_NO_REF_PIX_COORD
Definition: wcsfix.h:372
FIXERR_BAD_PARAM
Definition: wcsfix.h:365
wcsfixi
int wcsfixi(int ctrl, const int naxis[], struct wcsprm *wcs, int stat[], struct wcserr info[])
Translate a non-standard WCS struct.
FIXERR_NO_REF_PIX_VAL
Definition: wcsfix.h:374
wcsfix_errmsg_enum
wcsfix_errmsg_enum
Definition: wcsfix.h:353
FIXERR_UNITS_ALIAS
Definition: wcsfix.h:356
wcsfix_errmsg
const char * wcsfix_errmsg[]
Status return messages.
wcsprm
Coordinate transformation parameters.
Definition: wcs.h:1584
FIXERR_SPC_UPDATE
Definition: wcsfix.h:355
FIXERR_MEMORY
Definition: wcsfix.h:360
FIXERR_SUCCESS
Definition: wcsfix.h:358
cylfix
int cylfix(const int naxis[], struct wcsprm *wcs)
Fix malformed cylindrical projections.
FIXERR_ILL_COORD_TRANS
Definition: wcsfix.h:368
FIXERR_NO_CHANGE
Definition: wcsfix.h:357
FIXERR_NULL_POINTER
Definition: wcsfix.h:359
spcfix
int spcfix(struct wcsprm *wcs)
Translate AIPS-convention spectral types.
FIXERR_BAD_CTYPE
Definition: wcsfix.h:363
wcserr.h
wcs.h
cdfix
int cdfix(struct wcsprm *wcs)
Fix erroneously omitted CDi_ja keywords.
datfix
int datfix(struct wcsprm *wcs)
Translate DATE-OBS and derive MJD-OBS or vice versa.
FIXERR_SINGULAR_MTX
Definition: wcsfix.h:361
celfix
int celfix(struct wcsprm *wcs)
Translate AIPS-convention celestial projection types.